Night Journey
Susan
kae Grant
Grant
Synopsis (Night Journey)
by
Christopher D. Di Ciocco
Susan
Kae Grant’s “Night Journey” is a photo-based installation
centered on her research, which explores her subconscious psyche.
Her work stems from her interest in visually plumbing the depths
of the place where we all go when we sleep. Stating her interest
in how dreams look, rather than analyzing what they mean, she set
out on a project that seems to bridge the gap between scientific
research and artistic practice.
The
images are literally shadows, which Grant projected onto a sweep
and which she then photographed in the studio using imagery she has
lifted from her own dreams. Her installation consists of 24 8x4 vertical
images, which have been transferred from a dye-sublimation process
to a sheer chiffon fabric. Grant’s use of the chiffon allows
many images to be viewed simultaneously by layering them in front
of and behind others, creating a labyrinth of dreams swaying with
the viewer’s passage through the piece. This layering is meant
to reproduce the dream-space she experiences while sleeping, thus
providing for the viewer a physical journey into her subconscious
activities. She also uses a layered voice-over soundtrack containing
her own voice whispering and speaking symbolic phrases that bring
up questions of what the dream images may mean.
Most
of her dreams were mined for compelling imagery with a team of dream
researchers headed by Dr. John Herman at the Southwestern Medical
Center Sleep Laboratory at the University of Texas in Dallas. It
was here that she was monitored during each sleep cycle and awakened
at the end of the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase of sleep, which
is the deepest sleep and where the dreams occur. After being
awakened to a darkened room, the dream sequences were pieced together
from her recollections. The dream technicians asked questions about
what she saw in the dreams while Grant replied, tracing the dream
sequence visually from end to beginning. The sessions were recorded,
transcribed and compiled into a notebook, which she re-reads for
visually interesting sequences. “Vivid recall of dreams dissipate
as quickly as they appear, so the final images were re-fabricated
from my memory and recollections of the original dreams,” says
Grant.
Although
her images were made with a camera in a traditional way, they take
on a nature all together different from traditional photographs.
In this case, the images in the installation project an alternate,
familiar, yet otherworldly space upon the viewer as they are physically
transported into the pure thought of Grant’s dreams. Her research
and installation serve to bring up unanswerable questions about the
human subconscious, the parallel between language, vision, memory
and dreams while seemingly bridging the gap between empirical research
and artistic practice.
Grant
Analysis (Night Journey)
by
Mark Slankard
Susan
kae Grant’s “Night Journey” attempts to position
the viewer as an active participant in a constructed dream world. In
collaborating with dream researcher Dr. John Herman, Grant seeks
to create an experiential environment based on her own accounts of
her dreams from laboratory investigations. While Dr. Herman
investigates the visual aspect of dreams, Grant says she is more
interested in the experience of the dream state rather than in particular
dream meanings. She ponders dreams relationship with time and
their potential to mimic the past and predict the future.
One
of the most intriguing parts of Grant’s account of the process
by which dreams are recorded during a series of REM awakenings in
a laboratory experiment, is unfortunately occluded from the final
presentation. When she later listens to the recordings of her
accounts of her dreams told in reverse from the most recent to earliest
memories, she can recall neither the dreams nor her speaking of them. She
claims that even her voice is unrecognizable to herself. This
seems extremely relevant to her investigation into projection and
memory in dreams. She has chosen instead to re-record and re-order
the stories in chronological order. She whispers fragments
of the stories and layers them as echoes in order to create the emotional
experience of dreaming. This seemingly intuitive approach corresponds
to our popular notions of dreaming as well as her intuitive approach
toward creating the dreamlike shadows that she photographs. One
must consider the role of art and science as well as interpretation
and investigation in such collaborations.
When
being awakened from her state of REM sleep, Grant recounts her feeling
of lucid, hyper reality. Her work has long focused on mystery
and questions that are effectively unanswerable. She understands
and embraces different histories and experiences that viewers bring
with them in their understanding of her work. She is more interested
in the general emotional state of dreaming rather than any specific
psychoanalytic reading of the contents of her dreams. However,
because she is dealing with specific representations of highly codified
images, such as birds, dead trees, males, females, and shadows it
is difficult to wholly divorce the content from the associated psychoanalytic
readings. These references to symbolic states of the unconscious
are inextricably bound in the interpretation of dreams.
Grant
is surprised by some of her findings, such as her preconception of
dreams meaning and the details and textures of her experience. One
must wonder what preconceived notions and misgivings we all experience. How
might we construct the experience of our own dreams? Does the
specificity of her recreations translate clearly into a generalized
state of dreaming that she would have her audience experience?